Penile sympathetic skin response provides rapid, non-invasive, cost-effective assessment of non-organic erectile dysfunction. Factors associated with worsening generalized myasthenia gravis include delayed diagnosis, symptom extent, and eye weakness. Home-based A-tDCS, combined with exercise and pain neuroscience education reduced pain interference in fibromyalgia. PoNS therapy uses tongue-based neuromodulation to harness neuroplasticity, improving gait and balance in multiple sclerosis. Arthur Cukiert, MD, PhD, and Christian Dorfer, MD, discuss epilepsy surgery curriculum that goes from diagnosis to post-op. Patients with frequent migraines often struggle to track patterns due to the sheer number of attacks. In this slideshow, we review the various roles of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis in meningitis diagnoses. Dr. Stephanie Nahas shares expert migraine prevention insights and strategies. In pediatric neuroblastoma, inflammatory markers such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predict recurrence and survival. Immune profiles in AQP4 optic neuritis differ by disease phase, with distinct cell roles and pathways linked to vision. Repeated or prolonged GABA general anesthesia exposure in infancy accelerated visual cortex response development. Researchers found that pulsed radiofrequency and epidural neuroplasty were equally effective for lumbar radicular pain. A retrospective study of ED continuous ECG monitoring found AF in 3% of patients who’d been discharged without treatment. Part 2 explores timing of empiric antibiotic treatment, adjunctive corticosteroid treatment, and other additional guidelines. Dr. Stephanie Nahas emphasizes a holistic, guideline-driven approach to migraine prevention to improve outcomes. Nearly 50% of children and young adults with intracranial gunshot wound injuries who underwent vascular imaging showed PCVI. A large study of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias links the conditions to migraines and finds sex and racial differences. In this slideshow, we review current meningitis guidelines published by the World Health Organization. Researchers identified regions of the spinal cord where neural activity directly correlates with bladder pressure. Findings suggest Alzheimer disease and diverse non-Alzheimer tau pathologies may contribute to late-life mood disorders.