Halloween fun can turn risky—educate patients and prepare teams to prevent candy, costume, and safety hazards. A recent study found α1 blockers to be the drug class most strongly associated with IFIS. ARPIs used in combination with ADT in prostate cancer significantly increased the risk for cardiovascular events. For patients with APN-complicated urosepsis, emergent PCN enables earlier definitive URSL and reduces hospital stay duration. Research supports use of pivmecillinam as an effective and well-tolerated treatment for uncomplicated acute cystitis. Frailty-associated gut dysbiosis significantly increases the risk for GI complications after bladder cancer surgery. Adding short-term ADT to high-dose radiotherapy improved disease-free survival for patients with prostate cancer. Patients with Fournier gangrene experienced much longer LOS and higher costs than patients treated for non-perineal NSTIs. FMT significantly reduced recurrent urinary tract infections for women who were postmenopausal. PSMA PET/CT imaging before salvage RT improved survival for patients with BCR prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. Research shows that acute cystitis often precedes urogenital cancer for adults aged 50 years and older. In pregnant women with UTIs, risk for congenital malformations varies based on the antibiotic used and timing of treatment. New IDSA guidelines are the organization’s first to address the management and treatment of complicated UTIs. ML models meaningfully predicted hospitalization and urosepsis risk for outpatients with UTI. In M0 ccRCC, urine glycosaminoglycan scores showed high sensitivity to postsurgical ccRCC recurrence. An ERAS pathway incorporating a preoperative ESP block significantly reduced opioid requirements and pain post-PCNL. A new, dual-mode PET tracer could provide targeted fluorescence and radio guidance during prostate cancer surgery. Penile sympathetic skin response provides rapid, non-invasive, cost-effective assessment of non-organic erectile dysfunction. Gestation stage and fetal position significantly affect 24-hour urine volume, voided volume, and frequency in pregnant women. A survey of adult patients in the Bladder Cancer Advocacy Network revealed differences in unmet needs by patient age and sex.